Dr John Mori­ar­ty (ZL2JPM) ‑June 2025

The inven­tion of the ther­mome­ter (Galileo) and the barom­e­ter (Tor­ri­cel­li) in the ear­ly 1600’s paved the way for mankind to make accu­rate mea­sure­ments of tem­per­a­ture and pres­sure in dif­fer­ent places. It might be gen­er­ous to assume that those record­ing these ear­ly mea­sure­ments did so because it would allow com­par­isons of cli­mat­ic change in time and place to be avail­able to their suc­ces­sors. Irre­spec­tive, their ini­tia­tive estab­lished records that can be relied upon to gauge weath­er and cli­mate pat­terns for over 300 years and help to improve our lives…

For the full paper, please click on the fol­low­ing link: https://www.iaru-r3.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/ENAMS-2-Article-2025.pdf